17  Figures and Tables

Loading required package: kableExtra
Geometric layers that supported by `geom_facet()'
Package Geom Layer Description
ggalt geom_dumbbell creates dumbbell charts
ggbio geom_alignment shows interval data as alignment
ggfittext geom_fit_text shrinks, grows, or wraps text to fit inside a defined rectangular area
gggenes geom_gene_arrow draws genes as arrows
ggimage geom_image visualizes image files
geom_phylopic queries image files from the PhyloPic database and visualizes them
ggplot2 geom_hline adds horizontal lines
geom_jitter adds a small amount of random variation to the location of each point
geom_label draws a rectangle behind the text
geom_point creates scatterplots
geom_raster a high-performance special case for all the tiles that are the same size
geom_rect draws rectangle by using the locations of the four corners
geom_segment draws a straight line between points
geom_spoke a polar parameterization of 'geom_segment()'
geom_text adds text to the plot
geom_tile draws rectangle by using the center of the tile and its size
geom_vline adds vertical lines
ggrepel geom_text_repel adds text to the plot. The text labels repel away from each other and away from the data points
geom_label_repel draws a rectangle underneath the text. The text labels repel away from each other and away from the data points
ggridges geom_density_ridges arranges multiple density plots in a staggered fashion
geom_density_ridges_gradient works just like 'geom_density_ridges' except that the 'fill' aesthetic can vary along the *x*-axis
geom_ridgeline plots the sum of the 'y' and 'height' aesthetics vs. 'x', filling the area between 'y' and 'y + height' with a color
geom_ridgeline_gradient works just like 'geom_ridgeline' except that the 'fill' aesthetic can vary along the *x*-axis
ggstance geom_barh horizontal version of 'geom_bar()'
geom_boxploth horizontal version of 'geom_boxplot()'
geom_crossbarh horizontal version of 'geom_crossbar()'
geom_errorbarh horizontal version of 'geom_errorbarh()'
geom_histogramh horizontal version of 'geom_histogram()'
geom_linerangeh horizontal version of 'geom_linerange()'
geom_pointrangeh horizontal version of 'geom_pointrange()'
geom_violinh horizontal version of 'geom_violin()'
ggtree geom_motif draws aligned motifs
Tree-like objects supported by ggtree
Package Object Description
ape phylo basic phylogenetic tree structure
multiPhylo list of phylo objects
ade4 phylog tree structure for ecological data
phylobase phylo4 S4 version of phylo object
phylo4d extend phylo4 with trait data
phyloseq phyloseq phylogenetic tree with microbiome data
tidytree tbl_tree phylogenetic tree as a tidy data frame
treeio treedata phylogenetic tree with heterogeneous associated data
jplace treedata object with placement information
stats hclust hierarchical cluster result
dendrogram hierarchical clustering or classification/regression tree
cluster agnes agglomerative hierarchical clustering
diana divisive hierarchical clustering
twins agglomerative or divisive (polythetic) hierarchical clustering
pvclust pvclust hierarchical clustering with p-values calculated by multiscale bootstrap resampling
igraph igraph network (currently only tree graph supported)

18 Session Info

library("yulab.utils")

The book was written using R Markdown and was compiled by bookdown package. Here is the session information on the system on which this thesis was compiled:

─ Session info ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 setting  value
 version  R version 4.4.1 (2024-06-14)
 os       Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS
 system   x86_64, linux-gnu
 ui       X11
 language (EN)
 collate  C.UTF-8
 ctype    C.UTF-8
 tz       UTC
 date     2026-02-02
 pandoc   3.1.3 @ /usr/bin/ (via rmarkdown)
 quarto   1.8.27 @ /usr/local/bin/quarto

─ Packages ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 package      * version date (UTC) lib source
 cachem         1.1.0   2024-05-16 [1] CRAN (R 4.4.1)
 cli            3.6.5   2025-04-23 [1] CRAN (R 4.4.1)
 devtools       2.4.6   2025-10-03 [1] any (@2.4.6)
 digest         0.6.39  2025-11-19 [1] CRAN (R 4.4.1)
 ellipsis       0.3.2   2021-04-29 [1] CRAN (R 4.4.1)
 evaluate       1.0.5   2025-08-27 [1] CRAN (R 4.4.1)
 farver         2.1.2   2024-05-13 [1] CRAN (R 4.4.1)
 fastmap        1.2.0   2024-05-15 [1] CRAN (R 4.4.1)
 fs             1.6.6   2025-04-12 [1] CRAN (R 4.4.1)
 glue           1.8.0   2024-09-30 [1] CRAN (R 4.4.1)
 htmltools      0.5.9   2025-12-04 [1] CRAN (R 4.4.1)
 htmlwidgets    1.6.4   2023-12-06 [1] CRAN (R 4.4.1)
 jsonlite       2.0.0   2025-03-27 [1] CRAN (R 4.4.1)
 kableExtra   * 1.4.0   2024-01-24 [1] any (@1.4.0)
 knitr          1.51    2025-12-20 [1] any (@1.51)
 lifecycle      1.0.5   2026-01-08 [1] CRAN (R 4.4.1)
 magrittr       2.0.4   2025-09-12 [1] CRAN (R 4.4.1)
 memoise        2.0.1   2021-11-26 [1] CRAN (R 4.4.1)
 otel           0.2.0   2025-08-29 [1] CRAN (R 4.4.1)
 pillar         1.11.1  2025-09-17 [1] CRAN (R 4.4.1)
 pkgbuild       1.4.8   2025-05-26 [1] CRAN (R 4.4.1)
 pkgconfig      2.0.3   2019-09-22 [1] CRAN (R 4.4.1)
 pkgload        1.4.1   2025-09-23 [1] CRAN (R 4.4.1)
 purrr          1.2.1   2026-01-09 [1] CRAN (R 4.4.1)
 R6             2.6.1   2025-02-15 [1] CRAN (R 4.4.1)
 rappdirs       0.3.4   2026-01-17 [1] CRAN (R 4.4.1)
 RColorBrewer   1.1-3   2022-04-03 [1] CRAN (R 4.4.1)
 remotes        2.5.0   2024-03-17 [1] CRAN (R 4.4.1)
 rlang          1.1.7   2026-01-09 [1] CRAN (R 4.4.1)
 rmarkdown      2.30    2025-09-28 [1] CRAN (R 4.4.1)
 rstudioapi     0.18.0  2026-01-16 [1] CRAN (R 4.4.1)
 scales         1.4.0   2025-04-24 [1] any (@1.4.0)
 sessioninfo    1.2.3   2025-02-05 [1] CRAN (R 4.4.1)
 stringi        1.8.7   2025-03-27 [1] CRAN (R 4.4.1)
 stringr        1.6.0   2025-11-04 [1] CRAN (R 4.4.1)
 svglite        2.2.2   2025-10-21 [1] CRAN (R 4.4.1)
 systemfonts    1.3.1   2025-10-01 [1] CRAN (R 4.4.1)
 textshaping    1.0.4   2025-10-10 [1] CRAN (R 4.4.1)
 tibble         3.3.1   2026-01-11 [1] CRAN (R 4.4.1)
 usethis        3.2.1   2025-09-06 [1] CRAN (R 4.4.1)
 vctrs          0.7.1   2026-01-23 [1] CRAN (R 4.4.1)
 viridisLite    0.4.2   2023-05-02 [1] CRAN (R 4.4.1)
 xfun           0.56    2026-01-18 [1] CRAN (R 4.4.1)
 xml2           1.5.2   2026-01-17 [1] CRAN (R 4.4.1)
 yaml           2.3.12  2025-12-10 [1] CRAN (R 4.4.1)
 yulab.utils  * 0.2.4   2026-02-02 [1] CRAN (R 4.4.1)

 [1] /home/runner/work/_temp/Library
 [2] /opt/R/4.4.1/lib/R/site-library
 [3] /opt/R/4.4.1/lib/R/library
 * ── Packages attached to the search path.

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